MiMo-V2.6-Pro
Xiaomi · reasoning checkpoint
No base checkpoint is public; facts describe the released post-trained checkpoint. Architecture from the RL release.
Open in the comparison table Hugging Face ↗ Paper ↗
KV calculations use one sequence at 131,072 tokens and 16-bit cache elements. They include bounded sliding-window caches. This is retained cache payload, not peak prefill memory. The comparison table also offers sourced mixed-precision layouts, including quantization scales.
Release
- Released
2026-09-22
Source: blog · Introducing MiMo-V2.6 series; header
September 22nd, 2026 Introducing MiMo-V2.6 series
Same post: 'Today, we are releasing and open-sourcing the MiMo-V2.6 series.'
Date the weights (or, if earlier, the technical report) were first made public, YYYY-MM-DD, as dated by the publisher. A Hugging Face repository creation date is used only when no dated publisher page exists, with a note.
- License
mit
Source: model-card · README.md; front matter
license: mit
License of the released weights as declared by the publisher (model card metadata or license file), e.g. apache-2.0, mit, or the name of a custom license.
- Input modalities
text + image + video + audio
Source: model-card · README.md; Model Summary
Modalities: Text, Image, Video, Audio
Input modalities of the released checkpoint as the publisher states them, from: text, image, video, audio, joined with ' + ' in that order ("text", "text + image + video").
Parameters
- Total params
1.02T parameters
Source: paper · PDF page 6; Table 1
# Total Parameters 310B 1.02T
Total parameter count as reported by the publisher. See params.note for whether embeddings, MTP heads or vision towers are included.
- Active params
42B parameters
Source: paper · PDF page 6; Table 1
# Active Parameters 15B 42B
Parameters used per token in the forward pass, as reported by the publisher.
- Active non-embedding (stated)
Not disclosed
Active parameters excluding the input embedding and the output head (unembedding). Stated by the publisher, or computed from params.active by subtracting vocab × d_model for each of the embedding and output head that params.active is stated to include (basis inferred, note with the arithmetic). Not disclosed when the scope of params.active is not stated.
- Counted total params
1.021T parameters
Calculated: embedding + output head + all experts + other weights, XiaomiMiMo/MiMo-V2.6-Pro-RL@b61f218 safetensors headers; reproduces stated total (backbone) and active (with embedding and output head)
Parameters of the text backbone counted from the released checkpoint's safetensors headers (embedding, output head, all experts and other weights; excluding MTP modules, vision/audio towers and n-gram lookup tables). Shown only when the counts reproduce the publisher's stated total and active parameters within 5% under some scope.
- Counted embedding + head
1.875B parameters
Calculated: input embedding + output head, XiaomiMiMo/MiMo-V2.6-Pro-RL@b61f218 safetensors headers
Input embedding plus output head (once if tied), counted from the checkpoint.
- Non-emb. params (counted)
1.019T parameters
Calculated: dense + routed backbone weights; excludes input embedding, output head, lookup tables, MTP and other modalities, XiaomiMiMo/MiMo-V2.6-Pro-RL@b61f218 safetensors headers; reproduces stated total (backbone) and active (with embedding and output head)
Language backbone weights excluding input embeddings, output head, lookup/Engram tables, MTP modules and vision/audio towers. Equals params.counted_total minus params.counted_embedding. Same validation as params.counted_total.
- Largest layer (counted)
14.77B parameters
Calculated: max(sum of dense and routed weights sharing a full layers.<index> tensor path), all experts included, XiaomiMiMo/MiMo-V2.6-Pro-RL@b61f218 safetensors headers
Largest group of language-backbone weights sharing a full layers.<index> tensor path, including every routed expert. Excludes lookup/Engram tables, embeddings, output head, MTP and other modalities. Hybrid checkpoints may store mixers and FFNs as separate layers. All-gather volume also depends on wrapping, sharding and dtype.
- Active non-emb. (counted)
40.02B parameters
Calculated: non-expert weights + routed experts × 8/384, excluding embedding and output head, XiaomiMiMo/MiMo-V2.6-Pro-RL@b61f218 safetensors headers; reproduces stated total (backbone) and active (with embedding and output head)
Active parameters per token excluding the input embedding and output head, counted from the checkpoint as all non-expert weights plus routed-expert weights × top_k / experts. Same validation as params.counted_total.
- Counting scope
Table 1 'Main Block' (text backbone). The 681M MiMo-ViT and the audio encoders (308M + 127M) are listed separately; MTP modules are not itemized.
Source: paper · PDF page 6; Table 1
# Total Parameters 310B 1.02T
What the publisher's counts include or exclude (MTP modules, embeddings, vision encoder, n-gram tables).
Shape
- Layers
70
Source: config · /num_hidden_layers
Number of transformer blocks in the main backbone (attention or token mixer plus FFN), excluding MTP modules.
- d_model
6,144
Source: config · /hidden_size
Residual stream width.
- Vocab
152,576
Source: config · /vocab_size
Embedding table rows (vocab_size in config, may include padding).
- Tied embeddings
No
Source: config · /tie_word_embeddings
Input embedding and output head share weights.
- d_model / layers
87.7714
Calculated: d_model / layers
Width-to-depth ratio, d_model divided by the number of blocks.
Attention
- Token mixers
GQA, SWA
Source: paper · PDF page 4; §2.1
interleave Local Sliding Window Attention (SWA) and Global Attention (GA)
Token-mixing layer types in the backbone, e.g. GQA, MLA, SWA, Gated DeltaNet, Mamba-2, DSA (DeepSeek sparse attention).
- Layer layout
Global at layers 0, 7, 15, 23, 31, 39, 47, 55, 62, 69; SWA elsewhere (0-based)
Inferred from the source; see the explanation below.
Source: config · config.json; /hybrid_layer_pattern
"hybrid_layer_pattern": [ 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]
Irregular: /hybrid_layer_pattern has runs of 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 6, 6 SWA between globals at 0, 7, 15, 23, 31, 39, 47, 55, 62, 69. /hybrid_layer_pattern: 1 = SWA, 0 = global (MiMoV2DecoderLayer); ordered backbone only.
Token-mixer order, summarized as a pattern or layer positions. The fact's optional sequence lists each mixer in order; a ratio alone does not establish the order. Auxiliary prediction modules and standalone FFNs are excluded.
- Global-attention layers
10
Source: config · /hybrid_layer_pattern | count 0
0 = full attention, 1 = SWA (modeling_mimo_v2.py MiMoV2DecoderLayer). Global layers at 0, 7, 15, 23, 31, 39, 47, 55, 62, 69.
Layers whose KV cache grows with full context (dense or sparse global attention, MLA). Excludes sliding-window and linear/recurrent layers.
- SWA : global
6
Calculated: attn.local_layers / attn.global_layers
attn.local_layers divided by attn.global_layers, the sliding-window to global interleave ratio (5 for '5 SWA : 1 global').
- Sliding-window layers
60
Source: config · /hybrid_layer_pattern | count 1
Layers with a fixed attention window.
- Query heads
128
Source: config · /num_attention_heads
Query heads in the global-attention layers.
- KV heads
8
Source: config · /num_key_value_heads
Key/value heads in the global-attention layers. Not applicable to MLA, whose cache is a shared latent.
- Heads × head dim
24,576
Calculated: heads × head_dim
attn.heads × attn.head_dim, the query projection width of global layers.
- Q heads / KV head
16
Calculated: heads / kv_heads
attn.heads divided by attn.kv_heads in global layers.
- QK head dim
192
Source: config · /head_dim
Query/key dimension per head in global-attention layers (for MLA, nope + rope dims).
- V head dim
128
Source: config · /v_head_dim
Value dimension per head in global layers (MLA v_head_dim; stated for MLA even when equal to the QK head dim).
- Window
128 tokens
Source: paper · PDF page 4; §2.1
The sliding window size 𝑊 used in MiMo-V2.6 is 128.
Config sliding_window 128 (read by SWA layers).
Sliding-window size of the local layers.
- SWA KV heads
8
Source: config · /swa_num_key_value_heads
KV heads in sliding-window layers (stated even when equal to attn.kv_heads).
- SWA query heads
128
Source: config · /swa_num_attention_heads
MiMoV2Attention.__init__ reads swa_* head counts and dims for SWA layers and the unprefixed keys for global layers.
Query heads in sliding-window layers (stated even when equal to attn.heads).
- SWA QK head dim
192
Source: config · /swa_head_dim
QK dim; V dim is swa_v_head_dim 128.
Query/key head dimension in sliding-window layers. Value head dimensions may differ; see attn.local_v_head_dim.
- SWA value head dim
128
Source: config · /swa_v_head_dim
Value head dimension in sliding-window layers, when separately specified. KV formulas use this value when present, otherwise the explicit global value dimension, or the local QK dimension when no separate value dimension is given.
- Positional encoding
partial RoPE (64 of 192 QK dims; base 1e7 global, 1e4 SWA)
Source: code · modeling_mimo_v2.py; MiMoV2Attention.__init__
self.rope_dim = int(self.head_dim * getattr(config, "partial_rotary_factor", 1.0))
partial_rotary_factor 0.334, rope_theta 1e7, swa_rope_theta 1e4 in config.
Positional scheme in global layers: RoPE, partial RoPE, NoPE, or mixed per layer type.
- RoPE base
10,000,000
Source: config · /rope_theta
RoPE base frequency of the global layers at release.
- SWA RoPE base
10,000
Source: config · /swa_rope_theta
MiMoV2RotaryEmbedding(is_swa=True) replaces rope_theta with swa_rope_theta.
RoPE base frequency of the sliding-window layers (stated even when equal to attn.rope_theta).
- Rotary fraction
0.334
Source: config · /partial_rotary_factor
Fraction of each head's QK dimensions that are rotated.
- QK norm
No
Source: code · modeling_mimo_v2.py; MiMoV2Attention.forward
query_states = query_states.view(*input_shape, self.num_attention_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
No norm between projection and RoPE in either layer type.
Queries and keys are normalized per head before the dot product.
- Attention scaling
values × 0.612 in every attention layer; QK scale 1/sqrt(192)
Source: config · config.json; attention_value_scale
"attention_value_scale": 0.612
modeling_mimo_v2.py MiMoV2Attention multiplies value_states by attention_value_scale before attention.
Query-key scaling when it is not 1/sqrt(head_dim), e.g. query_pre_attn_scalar, length-dependent (SSMax-style) scaling, or value scaling.
- Attention sinks
per-head sink bias in SWA layers; none in global layers
Source: config · config.json; add_*_attention_sink_bias
"add_full_attention_sink_bias": false, "add_swa_attention_sink_bias": true
modeling_mimo_v2.py concatenates attention_sink_bias (one logit per head) to the attention logits before softmax.
Learned sink logits or sink bias in the softmax, with the layer types that use them.
- QKV bias
No
Source: config · /attention_bias
Query/key/value projections have bias terms.
Feed-forward
- Activation
SwiGLU
Source: code · modeling_mimo_v2.py; MiMoV2MLP.forward
return self.down_proj(self.act_fn(self.gate_proj(hidden_states)) * self.up_proj(hidden_states))
act_fn = ACT2FN[/hidden_act] = silu; used for the dense FFN and every routed expert.
FFN activation (SwiGLU, GeGLU, ...).
- Dense FFN dim
16,384
Source: config · /intermediate_size
Dense FFN in layer 0 only.
Intermediate width of the dense FFN layers that are actually executed.
- FFN bias
No
Source: code · modeling_mimo_v2.py; MiMoV2MLP.__init__
self.gate_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.intermediate_size, bias=False)
MiMoV2MLP is used for the dense FFN and every routed expert.
FFN projections have bias terms.
- Dense FFN / d_model
2.66667
Calculated: ffn.dim / d_model
ffn.dim divided by shape.d_model.
Mixture of experts
- Routed experts
384
Source: config · /n_routed_experts
Routed experts per MoE layer.
- Experts per token
8
Source: config · /num_experts_per_tok
Routed experts selected per token.
- Expert dim
2,048
Source: config · /moe_intermediate_size
Intermediate width of one routed expert.
- Leading dense layers
1
Source: paper · PDF page 4; §2.1
The only exception is the very first Transformer block, which uses global attention with a dense Feed-Forward Network
Config moe_layer_freq is 0 for layer 0 only.
Number of initial blocks that use a dense FFN instead of MoE.
- Router score
sigmoid
Source: config · /scoring_func
topk_method noaux_tc: MiMoV2MoEGate adds e_score_correction_bias to the scores for top-k selection only; how it was trained is not stated.
Gating function over expert logits (softmax, sigmoid).
- Load balancing
Not disclosed
Load-balancing method, with coefficients where disclosed.
- Renormalize top-k
Yes
Source: config · /norm_topk_prob
Selected expert weights are renormalized to sum to 1.
- Expert dim / d_model
0.333333
Calculated: moe.expert_dim / d_model
moe.expert_dim divided by shape.d_model.
- Sparsity (experts / top-k)
48
Calculated: experts / top_k
Routed experts divided by experts selected per token.
- Active / total
0.0411765
Calculated: params.active / params.total
params.active divided by params.total.
Multi-token prediction
- MTP depth
Not disclosed
Additional future tokens predicted during pretraining (0 when the model was trained without MTP).
- MTP FFN
dense
Source: paper · PDF page 4; §2.1
MiMo-V2.6 also integrates an SWA and dense FFN based MTP
FFN in the MTP module: 'dense' or 'MoE', with its width when it differs from the backbone.
- MTP weights released
Yes
Source: config · model.safetensors.index.json; weight_map
"model.mtp.layers.2.eh_proj.weight"
Three SWA + dense-FFN MTP modules (model.mtp.layers.0–2) in model_mtp.safetensors; report §2.1 uses MTP in pretraining without stating the count. The card's 5-layer DFlash speculative decoder is a separate drafter.
The released checkpoint contains the MTP module weights.
Normalization and stability
- Norm
RMSNorm
Source: code · modeling_mimo_v2.py; MiMoV2DecoderLayer.__init__
self.input_layernorm = MiMoV2RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layernorm_epsilon)
Normalization layer type in the blocks.
- Norm placement
pre
Source: code · modeling_mimo_v2.py; MiMoV2DecoderLayer.forward
residual = hidden_states hidden_states = self.input_layernorm(hidden_states)
Pre-norm, post-norm, or sandwich (pre and post).
- Norm epsilon
1e-05
Source: config · /layernorm_epsilon
Epsilon of the block normalization layers.
Context length
- Pretraining context
32.77K tokens
Source: paper · PDF page 7; §3.1
We begin pre-training with a context length of 32K tokens and extend it to 256K partway through training.
Sequence length of the main pretraining stage.
- Trained context
1.049M tokens
Source: paper · PDF page 7; §3.2
then extend the context length to 1M in the final stage.
Reached in mid-training, after the 30T-token pretraining.
Longest sequence length trained on after context extension.
- Advertised context
1.049M tokens
Source: model-card · README.md; Model Summary
Context Length: 1M tokens
Config max_position_embeddings 1048576.
Longest context the publisher says the model supports, possibly beyond trained length via RoPE scaling.
- Extension method
32K to 256K partway through pretraining; mid-training at 256K, then 1M in its final stage
Source: paper · PDF page 7; §3.1, §3.2
We begin pre-training with a context length of 32K tokens and extend it to 256K partway through training.
How context was extended (stages, RoPE base change, YaRN factor).
Pretraining recipe
- Pretraining tokens
30T tokens
Source: paper · PDF page 7; §3.1
MiMo-V2.6-Pro is trained on 30T tokens, with 27T and 3T tokens in the two stages
Excludes mid-training, whose token count is not stated.
Tokens seen in pretraining including annealing and context extension, as reported.
- Optimizer
AdamW
Source: paper · PDF page 7; §3.1
We employ the AdamW optimizer in the pre-training of MiMo-V2.6.
Mid-training switches hidden weight matrices to Muown (a Muon variant); embeddings, LM head and router stay on AdamW.
Optimizer used for the bulk of parameters.
- Peak LR
Not disclosed
Peak learning rate of the main pretraining stage.
- Final LR
Not disclosed
Learning rate at the end of the decay.
- LR schedule
Not disclosed
Learning-rate schedule shape with phase boundaries.
- Warmup
Not disclosed
Warmup length in steps or tokens.
- Batch size
Not disclosed
Global batch size, including any batch-size ramp: sequences × sequence length (token total), or the token total alone when only that is stated.
- Weight decay
Not disclosed
Decoupled weight decay coefficient.
- Adam betas
Not disclosed
(beta1, beta2) of the Adam-family optimizer or its AdamW fallback.
- Grad clip
Not disclosed
Global gradient-norm clipping threshold.
- Training precision
Not disclosed
Matmul precision of pretraining (BF16, FP8 recipe, NVFP4 recipe) with the scaling granularity where disclosed. Never inferred from the released checkpoint dtype.
- Data mix
Stage 1 text: web, books, academic papers, code, STEM. Stage 2 adds vision (captioning, grounding, OCR, GUI, video, visual coding) and audio (speech-text interleaving, ASR, audio captioning)
Source: paper · PDF page 7; §3.1
The text corpus draws from a broad range of sources, including public web content, books, academic papers, code, and STEM materials.
Pretraining data composition as disclosed (domain shares, synthetic fraction, repetition).
- Stages
text
- Tokens
- 27000000000000
Source: paper · PDF page 7; §3.1
MiMo-V2.6-Pro is trained on 30T tokens, with 27T and 3T tokens in the two stages
Text-only language backbone.
omni
- Tokens
- 3000000000000
Source: paper · PDF page 7; §3.1
MiMo-V2.6-Pro is trained on 30T tokens, with 27T and 3T tokens in the two stages
Joint training with the ViT and audio encoder on omni-modal data.
Source: paper · PDF page 7; §3.1
Ordered pretraining stages. Each item: name, tokens, seq_len, lr, batch_tokens, batch_sequences, steps, note, quote, and source when it differs from the fact's source.
Scaling & HP transfer
- Tokens / param
29.4118
Calculated: train.tokens / params.total
train.tokens divided by params.total.
- Tokens / active param (non-embedding)
749.624
Calculated: train.tokens / params.counted_active_non_embedding
train.tokens divided by params.counted_active_non_embedding, or by the stated params.active_non_embedding when there is no validated checkpoint count.
KV cache
- KV bytes / token
51,500 bytes
Calculated: kv.bytes_at_context / 131072 tokens; uniform BF16, payload only; quantization overhead excluded. Global KV: 10 × (2560 × 16/8) B/entry; SWA KV: 60 × (2560 × 16/8) B/entry
Retained KV cache divided by context length, including bounded SWA caches and indexer keys. Exports use uniform BF16 at 131,072 tokens. The website can select uniform payload precision (no quantization overhead) or sourced component formats (including scales and documented padding). This is cache payload, not peak prefill memory or persistent prefix storage.
- Global KV bytes / token
51,200 bytes
Calculated: 51200 B / 1 tokens (Global KV); uniform BF16, payload only; quantization overhead excluded. Global KV: 10 × (2560 × 16/8) B/entry; SWA KV: 60 × (2560 × 16/8) B/entry
Long-context global KV bytes per token, including indexer keys; excludes bounded SWA caches. Compression rates and cross-layer cache reuse are included. Exports use uniform BF16; the website's storage selector also applies here. This is the field to compare with global-KV figures in reports, using the matching storage recipe.
- KV bytes / token / B active
1,226 bytes
Calculated: kv.bytes_per_token (131072 tokens) / (params.active / 1e9); uniform BF16, payload only; quantization overhead excluded. Global KV: 10 × (2560 × 16/8) B/entry; SWA KV: 60 × (2560 × 16/8) B/entry
kv.bytes_per_token divided by active parameters in billions (131,072 tokens in exports).
- KV at context / B active
160,719,238 bytes
Calculated: kv.bytes_at_context (131072 tokens) / (params.active / 1e9); uniform BF16, payload only; quantization overhead excluded. Global KV: 10 × (2560 × 16/8) B/entry; SWA KV: 60 × (2560 × 16/8) B/entry
kv.bytes_at_context divided by active parameters in billions (131,072 tokens in exports).
- KV at context
6,750,208,000 bytes
Calculated: 51200 B × 131072 (Global KV) + 307200 B × min(131072, 128) (SWA KV); uniform BF16, payload only; quantization overhead excluded. Global KV: 10 × (2560 × 16/8) B/entry; SWA KV: 60 × (2560 × 16/8) B/entry
Retained KV cache for one sequence at the selected context, including SWA windows and indexer keys. Exports use uniform BF16 at 131,072 tokens. Excludes recurrent state, compressor tail state, draft/MTP caches, temporary prefill tensors, allocator metadata and persistent prefix snapshots. Does not estimate peak prefill or total serving memory.
Evaluations
- AA Intelligence Index
46
Source: leaderboard · Artificial Analysis model page /models/mimo-v2-6-pro, Wayback snapshot 2026-10-19
MiMo-V2.6-Pro scores 46 on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index
Variant: MiMo-V2.6-Pro. Index v4.3.2.
Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index v4.3.2 of the post-trained model, from a dated Wayback snapshot of its Artificial Analysis page. The note names the variant (reasoning setting).